Business

What Was Intended?

Transactions between commonly controlled, closely held businesses are often conducted in an informal manner. This is unfortunate because, in the absence of documentation, it is sometimes difficult to discern the parties’ intent with respect to a transaction. This may be especially troublesome for the businesses and their owners where the transaction purports to create a debtor-creditor relationship.Continue Reading Debt or Equity? The Never-Ending Question For Closely Held Businesses

Another Change

Last week BDO confirmed that it was going to convert from an entity organized as a limited liability partnership under state law to one organized as a corporation.

With that, BDO became the latest in a growing list of highly regarded accounting firms to announce that it was going to change, or was considering a change in, its legal structure.  Continue Reading Pre-Consolidation Conversions in the Accounting World – Tax Considerations

Decisions

It is often the case that the optimal form of legal entity through which a business should operate, at least for income tax purposes, will depend in part upon the stage of its life cycle[i] in which the business finds itself.  

For example, a start-up that is expected to generate losses during its initial years of operation may want to pass those losses along to those of its owners who have made significant capital contributions to the business.Continue Reading Some Observations On Recent Conversions of Partnerships to “C” Corporations

Hasta La Vista N.Y.

Wealthy individuals continue to leave New York[i] for tax friendlier jurisdictions.

Be Prepared[ii]

Some of these taxpayers take a very methodical approach toward planning for their departure. They consult their tax advisers many months, if not a few years, in advance of any move.[iii] They educate themselves in the rules that New York will apply to determine their tax residence. Then they formulate a plan and implement it in a very deliberate way.Continue Reading Can You Be Sure You’ve Left New York Before The Sale of Your Business? Will It Matter?

Charitable Giving Update

According to a recent report on charitable giving, the number of donors at every level of giving dropped during the first three quarters of 2022.[i] The number of new donors was down by over 19 percent and the number of “newly retained” donors was down by almost 25 percent. The number of individual donors was down 7 percent.

That said, the amount donated was up 4.7 percent. According to the report, however, “the amount of goods and services that money could purchase was down,” citing the rate of inflation.Continue Reading Selling Your Business? Careful of Pre-Sale Contributions of Stock to Charity

What Is It?

Where one stands on an issue of tax law may depend upon context and perspective, including the facts and circumstances one finds relevant, and whom one is counseling or representing.[i] 

Tax advisers often find themselves in situations in which they must ascertain either the “true” nature of a transfer of property between taxpayers[ii] – what they intended – or the character of the property that is the subject of the transfer. The determination of one may influence the outcome as to the other.Continue Reading Sale of Partnership Interests . . . In the Ordinary Course of Business?